New Indirect Non-trade Barriers in International Trade and its Impact on the Trade Balance of Turkey

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerző: Mehtiyev Jalil
További közreműködők: Gulyasne Cseko Mrs. K.
Dokumentumtípus: Diplomadolgozat
Kulcsszavak:Törökország
Kereskedelem
Nemzetközi kereskedelem
Online Access:http://dolgozattar.uni-bge.hu/22633

MARC

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246 1 1 |a New Indirect Non-trade Barriers in International Trade and its Effect on the Trade Balance of Turkey 
520 3 |a There are many factors which directly or indirectly affect international trade. Usually, such barriers are very well known and are the first analysis points when starting a business internationally. Such barriers are tariffs and non-tariff barriers such as quotas, licenses and etc. Apart from these trade barriers, there are also non-trade barriers which indirectly might affect the international trade. In the recent decades, international trade activities are getting wider. It is a fact that international trade of a country has a direct impact on its economy. Countries encourage the export for their wealth and at the same time import of the products demanded by population. In order to keep it under control, governments impose direct trade-barriers. However, a government might affect its international trade activities in many ways indirectly. Such incentives mainly include non-tariff barriers. Non-trade barriers are a part of non-tariff interventions and they are hidden for trade partner countries. One of non-trade barriers is subsidy which has huge impact on international trade. Subsidies have been extensively used throughout history, both economically, socially and politically. Among these objectives, industrialization, international competitiveness, regional development, changing the income distribution and reducing unemployment are the ultimate goals for implementation of subsidy. Subsidies encourage industries and increase their revenue which is in favor of government. However, in the long run they affect international trade if companies export subsidized products which will lead to unfair competition in global market. Moreover, it might affect the local economic situation in subsidizing country. Before a subsidy implementation, not only individual benefits, but also overall global trade activities and fair competition basics should be taken into consideration as basis in order to prevent any undesirable and unfair activity. 
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856 4 0 |u http://dolgozattar.uni-bge.hu/22633/1/Jalil%20Mehtiyev-Thesis%20Work.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés